Jean-Jacques Rousseau, born on June 28, 1712, was a renowned philosopher, writer, and social thinker whose ideas profoundly influenced the Enlightenment era. Rousseau is best known for his writings on political philosophy, education, and the concept of the social contract. His innovative ideas challenged the prevailing norms of society and sparked intellectual debates that continue to this day. Rousseau's belief in the natural goodness of humanity and the importance of individual freedom have left an indelible mark on the fields of philosophy, politics, and education. (Wikipedia)